Sunday, January 22, begins the Year of the Rabbit. It is the beginning of the year 4720 (in some traditions, 4721) in the Asian lunar system, which is the Year of the Black Water Rabbit.
- Year of the Black Water Tiger: 2022: Some Background
- Year of the White Metal Ox 2021: Some Background
- Year of the Metal Rat 2020 (no article that year)
- Year of the Brown Earth Pig 2019: Some Background
- Year of the Brown Earth Dog 2018: Some Background
- Year of the Red Fire Rooster 2017: Some Background
- Year of the Red Fire Monkey 2016: Some Background
- Year of the Green Wood Sheep/Ram/Goat 2015: Some Background
- Year of the Green Wood Horse 2014: Some Background
- Year of the Black Water Snake 2013: Some Background
- Year of the Black Water Dragon 2012: Some Background
- Year of the Black Water Tiger 2022 (no article that year)
- Year of the White Metal Ox 2021 (no article that year)
- Year of the Metal Rat 2020 (no article that year)
- Year of the Brown Earth Pig 2019: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Brown Earth Dog 2018: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Red Fire Rooster 2017: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Red Fire Monkey 2016: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Green Wood Sheep/Ram/Goat 2015: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Green Wood Horse 2014: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Black Water Snake 2013: Business and Political Impact
- Year of the Black Water Dragon 2012: Business Impact
3) Celebrations around the world. Likewise in years past I have listed roughly 250 celebrations, parades and festivals held around the world outside of countries where the majority of the population celebrates the Lunar New Year. Unfortunately, with the COVID-19 pandemic, these were mostly cancelled both in 2020 and 2021. Before the the pandemic, in the PRC alone, travelers for the Chunyun travel period made roughly 3 billion individual trips, with a dailky high in In 2020, that number had collapsed to roughly 1.5 billion trips -- to be sure still the largest movement of people for a single event that year, but a fraction of what it had been. The chart below from Hu Xuechen (Feb. 18 2021) on CGTN visually brings home the point.
The Lunar Calendar
Because the Asian lunar calendar follows the moon, it seems to move within our solar-based Gregorian calendar. Moreover, the Gregorian calendar does not correspond fully with the Asian lunar calendar. Thus, January 22 marks the beginning of the Asian lunar calendar only this year. Last year in 2022, the Year of the Tiger began on February 1. For 2021, the Year of the Ox began on February 12. In 2020, the Year of the Rat began on January 25. Similarly, the Lunar New year began February 5 for the Year of the Pig in 2019; on February 16 for the Year of the Dog in 2018, January 28 for the Year of the Rooster in 2017; February 8, 2016 for the Year of the Monkey, and so forth.
The Twelve Animals of the Zodiac
The lunar calendar runs on a cycle of 12 years each represented by an animal. The animals all have a balance of compatibility or incompatibility as represented in their place in the circle of the 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Ox, the last and 2nd animal in the cycle.
- Rat
- Ox
- Tiger
- Rabbit
- Dragon
- Snake
- Horse
- Ram/Sheep/Goat
- Monkey
- Rooster
- Dog
- Pig
The Five Elements of the Wu Xing Cycle
Additionally, each 12-year cycle of animals runs on an additional cycle corresponding to the Wu Xing cycle of the five traditional Chinese elements. These are
The five elements are in balance with each other, the basis of much of feng shui. For this Lunar New Year, the governing element is Water.
Combined, each of the five elements combines with each of the 12 animals that forms a 60-year cycle. The current 12-year cycle combines the Rabbit with the element of Water.
Thus, this year is the Year of the Black Water Rabbit.
For Taoists, the New Year is always of religious significance. This because in Taoism, the Lunar New Year's first day is a time when lesser deities or spirits are believed to ascend to the throne of the Jade Emperor (King of Heaven). In Taoist tradition, the 12 animals were in a contest to greet the Jade Emperor; a 13th animal – the cat – was tricked by the rat (about five variations of how exist), which explains why cats have hated rats ever since. A children's version of this story is told in an very pleasant rendition at the Topmarks education site. I encourage you to take a look at this version at ![]() |
| The 12 Zodiac animals in their race |
The system discussed here is often called Chinese astrology. This is a misnomer for two reasons. First, the holiday is far more widely observed than in just China, especially in Korea, Singapore, Bhutan, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam as well as those from these backgrounds living in other countries.
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| East Asian lunar zodiac |
A second reason the phrase Chinese astrology is a misnomer is that the system really has nothing to do with constellations as astrology does in the West. It is less a reading of the stars than an interpretation of the importance of the time, date and year in which one is born. To the extent that when one is born matters to Western-style astrology, there is a correspondence. Moreover, there is another similarity as the five elements in the system, in fact, do correspond with the five planets known in ancient China.
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| Tang Dynasty (8th Century), Shaanxi Archaeology Institute, Xian, China |
Because of these corresponding commonalities with Western astrology, many people call the Asian system’s combinations of animals and elements the lunar or Chinese “horoscope”. This is a bit of a misnomer, however, not only for the reasons just described but because the way in which people view the two “horoscopes” is very different.
The difference here is that many people (although with many exceptions) in Europe, Australia and the Americas consider the Western zodiac horoscope of star signs (Scorpio, Sagittarius, etc.) to be a form of superstition, a game or something believed only partially.
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| Year of the Rabbit sidewalk plate Philadelphia Chinatown |
Each animal has its own traits, and then each animal and element combination has their own subtraits. These are explained later in the blog.
Positive Rabbit Traits
Rabbit people (and thus the effects of the Year of the Rabbit) are associated with a strong but steady approach. As Master Pun-yin puts it: "The Rabbit is diplomatic and calm. Artistic, sensitive, and moody at times, the Rabbit is gracious, good mannered, and personable. The Rabbit is popular but frequently needs some alone time to recharge. Lucky in business and career, possibly because of their good negotiating skills. Rabbit can hide a cunning mind behind a placid exterior." Some debate exists regarding whether Rabbit people are succeed because they are lucky or are lucky because they are conservative in their choices and are uncomfortable with risky enterprises.
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Rabbit people are famous for trusting their intelligence and imagination. They are innately creative while cautious in what they create. They thrive on maintaining a harmonious environment. As Man-Ho Kwok in his book on Chinese Astrology puts it, Rabbit people "instinctively want to create a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere... [making the Rabbit] a very hospitable host, attentive to the needs of others, ensuring that they do not feel isolated or neglected." (p. 18)
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| Rabbit Pendant, Western Zhou Dynasty, 10th Century BCE Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida |
are excited by new challenges, unusual places, and unexpected events... Your attention is caught by the unpredictable, and while others may be cautious, you are not afraid to explore the potential in unlikely situations. (p. 16).
Finally, rabbits are considered beautiful... or in Japan, the quintessentially kawaii (adorably cute). Nowhere is this more apparent than in Kyoto's Okazaki Shrine, devoted entirely to enormously kawaii rabbits.
The negative side of Rabbit people is the flip-side of their caution. As Moon-ho Kwok explains, Rabbit people are famously uncomfortable expressing disagreement or dissent:
When faced with a dilemma or if you a just feeling low, you tend to keep your thoughts well hidden in the belief that it is not appropriate for you to make demands or force your opinions on others. (p. 18)
Rabbit people are liked by most. The only sign incompatible with the Rabbit is the attention-seeking Rooster. All other Zodiac signs like and are liked by the Rabbit. The most compatible of all signs for the Rabbit are the Dog and the Goat/Ram/Sheep. The Dog's dependability and loyalty play well with the Rabbit's need for security, while the Rabbit's ability to soothe others' emotions puts at rest the jealousy common among Dog people. The Rabbit and Goat/Ram/Sheep work well as both are creative. The Rabbit makes the Goat/Ram/Sheep's dreaming and unrealistic fancies into a more conservative realm, while the Rabbit is inspired and amused by the Goat/Ram/Sheep's whimsical ideas and imaginative flourishes. Interestingly, even though the Rabbit betrayed the Ox in the Great Race, the two remain compatible because both crave security and planning ahead.
- Marie Skłodowska Curie, Polish and French double Nobel Laureate, once in Physics (in 1903, the first ever to a woman in any field) and once in Chemistry (in 1911), who pioneered the field of radioactivity (a word she coined)
- Albert Einstein, German-born American physicist, Nobel Laureate and Creator of the Theory of Relativity
- James Franklin Hyde, US inventor credited with creating the silicone industry
- Anatoly Karpov, Russian Chess Grandmaster
- Garry Kasparov, Russian Chess Grandmaster and political activist
- Louis Leakey, Kenyan-British Paleoanthropologist and archaeologist
- Cecil Frank Powell, UK physicist and Nobel laureate, and discoverer of the pion subatomic particle
- Adam Smith, whose The Wealth of Nations founded capitalism and revolutionized the study of economics
- Benjamin Spock, US pediatrician whose Baby and Child Care became the best-selling child care book of all time
- John von Neumann, Hungarian American mathematician, early computer scientist (creator of the Von Neumann architecture_) inventor of Von Neumann universal constructor (the first self-replicating machine), and key figure in game theory
- Ye Rongguang, China's first ever chess grandmaster
- Karl Zener, US perceptual psychologist, creator of the Zener Cards used to research extrasensory perception in a scientific setting
- Jeff Bezos, US founder of Amazon and multibillionaire entrepreneur
- Hubert de Givenchy, French founder of the Givenchy design house
- Ralph Lauren, US founder of the Ralph Lauren design house
- Zhang Jindong, Chinese multibillionaire entrepreneur and owner of Suning Holdings Group
- Zhong Naixiong, Chinese founder and chairman of the Nenking Group and multibillionaire entrepreneur
- Gordon Brown, UK Prime Minister
- King Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand for 70 years
- Fidel Castro, Leader of the Cuban Revolution and Cuba's head of state from 1959-2008
- Brian Mulroney, Canadian Prime Minister and signer of NAFTA
- Tunku Abdul Rahman, first Prime Minister of an independent Malaysia
- Queen Victoria, Empress of the British Empire at its height of power
- Robert Burns, Scotland's national poet
- Günter Grass, German novelist, playwright and Nobel laureate for literature (1999)
- Washington Irving, the first internationally recognized author from the newly independent United States, widely known for his stories "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
- Henry James, US-British novelist who is considered the greatest writers in English whose works began what would become literary modernism and which focused on cross-cultural differences such as The American, Daisy Miller, The Portrait of a Lady, and The Wings of the Dove
- John Keats, English Romantic poet
- Herman Melville, US novelist, author of Typee and Moby-Dick
- George Orwell, English anti-totalitarian novelist whose dystopian works such as Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four added phrases still in common use such as "Big Brother", "Newspeak", "Doublethink" and "Thought Police" among others
- Neil Simon, US Pulitzer-Prize-Winning playwright and screenplay writer, with more nominations for screenplays (film and TV) than any other screenwriter (20, of which he won five) and 13 Tony Award nominations for theater (of which he won four), and was the only playwright to simultaneously have four plays running live on Broadway simultaneously)
- Walt Whitman, US poet and author of Leaves of Grass
- Yashpal, Indian writer considered among the most important Hindi writers of an independent India
- Yeng Shui-Long, Taiwanese mosaic artist, sculptor and painter
- Yip Cheong Fun, Singaporean documentary photographer, famed for his "Rowing at Dawn", the iconic photo of Singapore's independence
- Andy Warhol, US artist who helped establish the Pop Art movement, and whose 1964 "Shot Sage Blue Marilyn" in 2022 sold at auction for $195 million, the highest amount ever paid for a 20th Century artist's or US artist's work
- Frank Lloyd Wright, US architect who introduced the concept of organic architecture
- Wataru Yoshizumi, Japanese manga artist best known for her Handsome na Kanojo (Handsome Girl) and Marmalade Boy series
- David Beckham, English soccer great
- Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis great who, with 19 Grand Slam titles, is the most successful Latin American female tennis player
- Lou Gehrig, baseball great, the first MLB player to have his uniform number retired
- Michael Jordan, widely considered the best basketball player in history
- Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis great, Olympic silver medalist, and the only Russian to have won tennis' Grand Slam
- Coolio, US rapper best known for his Gangsta's Paradise
- Bing Crosby, US crooner and actor whose "White Christmas" is the best-selling single of all time (according the Guinness Book of World Records) with over 50 million sold
- Marvin Gaye, US R&B singer songwriter known as the "Prince of Motown"
- Billie Holiday, jazz great singer with four Grammy Awards and known as "Lady Day"
- Whitney Houston, US singer and actress, among the best-selling female singers of all time with over 2 million records sold
- Kendrick Lamar, US Grammy Award winning rapper, and first rapper to win the Pulitzer Prize for music (in 2018)
- Edith Piaf, France's most-widely known chanteuse, whose signature song "La Vie En Rose" is one of the most widely covered songs in music
- Leontyne Price, US opera singer and first African American soprano to receive international recognition
- Frank Sinatra, US best-selling singer and Oscar-winning actor
- Sting, UK singer, songwriter and actor with 17 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and four Oscar nominations
- Lawrence Welk, US bandleader and TV variety show star
- Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress with three Oscars, four Golden Globes and a Tony Award, often consider among the most influential actresses of all time
- Francis Ford Coppola, US director and screenwriter, with 14 Oscars (out of 55 nominations) and 10 Golden Globes (out of 42 nominations), whose Godfather trilogy remade the concept of crime movies
- Johnny Depp, Golden-Globe-winning US actor
- Ethel Barrymore, known as the "First Lady of American Theater" for her dominance of stage, radio and eventually movies in the first half of the 20th Century
- Bob Hope, UK-born US comedian and actor
- Angelina Jolie, US Oscar-winning actress and humanitarian activist
- Brad Pitt, US Oscar-winning actor and producer
- Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-born actor, who was the first black person to win an Academy Award (for 1963 Lillies of the Field) as well as an Honorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 2001, winner of the 2009 US Presidential Award of Freedom and more
- Will Rogers, US comedian and social commentator
- Orson Welles, US actor, director, screenwriter and producer, whose first film, Citizen Kane (1941) which he wrote, directed and starred in, is consistently ranked among the best films ever made
- Robin Williams, US comedian and actor, winner of six Golden Globes, five Grammy Awards and two prime-time Emmy Awards with four Oscar nominations (including one win for Good Will Hunting)
- Donnie Yen, Hong Kong actor, mixed martial arts master and director, who is among the most influential figures in Asian action films and often given credit for bringing mixed martial arts to a wide audience throughout Asia
| Bunnies and tiger painted on outside side wall of Front Temple, Sesimsa Temple, Chungcheongnam Province, South Korea |
Clip Art Sources:
Wu Xing Cycle: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Wuxing_en.svg/220px-Wuxing_en.svg.png
The 12 Zodiac animals in their race: http://media.photobucket.com/image/recent/firefoxthief/zodiaccolor.jpg'
Year of the Rabbit sidewalk plate, Philadelphia Chinatown: Own photograph
Richard Craze, Handbook of Chinese Astrology, Lorenz Books, 2013.
Man-ho Kwok, Chinese Astrology: Forecast Your Future from Your Chinese Horoscope, Tuttle Publishing, 1997.
Theodora Lau and Laura Lau, The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes (7th edition), Collins Reference, 2010.
Susan Levitt and Jean Tang, Taoist Astrology: A Handbook of the Authentic Chinese Tradition, Destiny Books, 1997.
David W. Pankenier, Astrology and Cosmology in Early China: Conforming Earth to Heaven, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Neil Somerville, Your Chinese Horoscope for Each and Every Year, Harper Thomsons, 2017.
Ruth Q. Sun and Norma Sun, Asian Animal Zodiac, Tuttle Publishing, 2012.
Xiaochun Sun, "Crossing the Boundaries Between Heaven and Man: Astronomy in Ancient China," in Astronomy Across Cultures, ed. Helaine Selin and adv. ed. Sun Xiaochun: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
David Twicken, Five Element Chinese Astrology Made Easy, iUniverse, 2000.
Derek Walters, The Complete Guide to Chinese Astrology, Watkins Publishing, 2005.
Suzanne White, The New Chinese Astrology, Thomas Dunne Books, 2015.
Charles Alfred Speed Williams. Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs (2000), New York: Castle Books.
Shelly Wu, Chinese Astrology: Exploring the Eastern Zodiac, New Page Books, 2005.
Shelly Wu, The Definitive Book of Chinese Astrology, Weiser, 2010.
Zhongzian Wu, The 12 Chinese Animals: Create Harmony in your Daily Life through Ancient Chinese Wisdom, Singing Dragon Press, 2010.
Zhongzian Wu and Karin Taylor Wu, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches: The Heart of Chinese Wisdome Traditions, Singing Dragon Press, 2016.
Master Pun-Yin, "Chinese Zodiac," https://www.punyin.com/feng-shui/chinese-zodiac/index.html
Ho-Peng Yoke, Chinese Mathematical Astrology: Reaching Out to the Stars, Routledge, 2003. This is the pre-eminent book on the mathematical science of Asian lunar horoscope calculations. It is downloadable at http://www.ebook3000.com/Chinese-Mathematical-Astrology--Reaching-out-for-the-stars--Needham-Research-Institute-Series-_130932.html
For general popular websites on Asian Astrology and the Zodiac, please see:
China Voc.com "Zodiac" http://www.chinavoc.com/zodiac/index.asp
Chinese Fortune Calendar http://www.chinesefortunecalendar.com/5EBasic.htm
Chinese Horoscope-e.com, "Basic Chinese Horoscope," http://chinesehoroscop-e.com/index.html
Malaysia Site, "Chinese New Year," http://www.malaysiasite.nl/newyear.htm
Online Chinese Astrology http://www.onlinechineseastrology.com/





















